9/11/2023 0 Comments R4 engine management software![]() Rated motive power output (in kilowatts).Furthermore, in accordance with European automotive traditions, engines shall be listed in the following ascending order of preference: For the turning force generated by the engine, the Newton metre (Nm) will be the reference figure of torque. In case of conflict, the metric power figure of kilowatts (kW) will be stated as the primary figure of reference. The standard initial measuring unit for establishing the rated motive power output is the kilowatt (kW) and in their official literature, the power rating may be published in either the kW, or the metric horsepower (often abbreviated "PS" for the German word Pferdestärke), or both, and may also include conversions to imperial units such as the horsepower (hp) or brake horsepower (bhp). Motor vehicle engines will have been tested by a Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) accredited testing facility, to either the original 80/1269/ EEC, or the later 1999/99/ EC standards. Since the Volkswagen Group is German, official internal combustion engine performance ratings are published using the International System of Units (commonly abbreviated "SI"), a modern form of the metric system of figures. ![]() The spark-ignition petrol engines listed below operate on the four-stroke cycle, and unless stated otherwise, use a wet sump lubrication system, and are water-cooled.
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